The International Olympic Committee is IOC. See what "MOK" is in other dictionaries. Mission and role of the IOC

On the topic: International Olympic Committee.

1. International Olympic Committee (IOC)

1.1 History of creation and development

1.2 Organization and structure

2. Olympic Charter

2.1 General provisions

2.2 Objectives and role of the IOC

Completed: Voloshin Dmitry 2nd group

I checked: Maria Igorevna

St. Petersburg 2012

1. International Olympic Committee

At the end of the 19th century. The rapid growth of economic and cultural international ties is reflected in sports. The first international sports associations were created, and competitions began to be held with the participation of athletes from different countries. With the emergence of sports on the international stage, the need arose to hold large complex competitions and create a center for the international sports movement.

To consolidate sports life and coordinate competitions, it became necessary: a single organization standing above international federations, and competitions that would cover all sports, be repeated periodically and during which the achieved results would be recorded. Thanks to the achievements of the science of physical culture and initiatives in holding competitions, France at the end of the 19th century. has become the center of international sports life.

June 16, 1894 Mr. Pierre de Coubertin created the International Olympic Committee - an international organization created to revive the Olympic Games and promote the Olympic movement.

The relevance of the issue of the IOC and the Olympic Charter is undoubted, because The Olympic movement, which originated in the era of Antiquity, exists in the modern world, exerting an exceptional influence on the development of physical culture.

1.1 History of creation and development

October 25, 1892. During the celebration of the fifth anniversary of the Union of French Societies of Athletic Sports in the large amphitheater of the Sorbonne in Paris, Pierre de Coubertin officially announced for the first time that he was embarking on the immediate implementation of the project of reviving the Olympic Games “on principles corresponding to the needs of today.” He convinced this authoritative Union to create an international forum for organizing the Olympic Games, as well as developing common requirements for their participants. The preparation of such a world forum was entrusted to three commissioners, among whom Pierre de Coubertin was included. Spring 1893 he sent letters to many countries of the world, in which he wrote: “The revival of the Olympic Games on principles and conditions that would meet the needs of modern society will make it possible for representatives of all peoples of the world to meet every four years. We hope that these peaceful and noble competitions will be the best expression of the spirit of internationalism."

International Athletic Congress opened June 16, 1894 g., and a week later, having decided to revive the Olympic Games, the congress delegates formed a permanent committee that was supposed to organize and hold the Games. This is how the IOC was created. Coubertin was elected its secretary general, and the representative of Greece, Vikelas Demetrius, was elected president. . April 10, 1896 V. Demetrius resigned, and Pierre de Coubertin was elected President of the IOC. The Congress approved the Olympic Charter and decided to hold the Olympic Games once every four years, establishing that their goal is “strengthening brotherhood and peace among peoples.” It was decided to hold the first Olympic Games in 1896 in the capital of Greece, Athens.

In August 1894 The XII Olympic Congress of the Centenary took place in Paris, which was called the “Congress of Unity”.

Hard work was carried out for two years and then a significant date in world sports arrived - on April 6, 1896, the opening of the first Olympic Games of our time was proclaimed at the Marble Stadium of the Greek capital in the presence of 80 thousand spectators. 295 athletes from 13 countries came to the games in Athens. The competition included nine sports. Athletes from 10 countries became champions, with the US athletes performing most successfully.

It is very important that from the first games, the IOC members did everything possible to revive not only the competition complex, but also, in the spirit of the Olympic Charter, to revive Olympism as a synthesis of sports, culture and art, high spirituality and morality. They were extremely interested in the moral, ethical, social, pedagogical and educational aspects of Olympism. They were passionate promoters of sports, physical culture and the ideas of Olympism. For these purposes, it was established that the Games should be held in different cities and on different continents. So, exactly 1500 years later the Olympic Games were restored.

Over 100 years have passed since then. During this time, the flame of the Summer Olympic Games was lit 24 times (during the period of the world wars, three Olympics were not held). Most often the Games were held on the European continent - 14, 6 in American cities, 2 in Asia and 2 in Australia.

Since 1924, the Winter Olympic Games have been held, which have their own numbering. But the concept of "Olympics" is reserved only for the Summer Games.

The venue for the Olympic Games is chosen democratically by the IOC. The right to organize them is granted to the city, not the country. The duration of the Games is no more than 16 days (Winter Games - no more than 10 days). The Olympic movement has its own emblem and flag, approved by the IOC at the suggestion of Coubertin in 1913 year. The emblem is five intertwined rings of blue, black, red (top row), yellow and green (bottom row) that symbolize the 5 continents united in the Olympic Movement. The motto of the Olympic movement is Citius, Altius, Fortius (faster, higher, stronger). The flag is a white canvas with the Olympic rings.

Over the course of a hundred years, a ritual for holding the Games has developed: the lighting of the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony (the flame is lit from the sun's rays in Olympia and delivered by a torch relay of athletes to the host city of the Olympic Games); the recitation of the Olympic oath by one of the outstanding athletes of the country in which the Games are being held on behalf of all participants in the Games; taking an oath of impartial judging on behalf of the judges; presentation of medals to winners and prize-winners of competitions; raising the national flag of the country and singing the national anthem in honor of the winners. WITH 1932. The organizer of the Olympic Games is building a so-called Olympic village for the participants of the Games. According to the Olympic Charter, the games are a competition between individual athletes and not between national teams. However, with 1908 The so-called unofficial team standings became widespread - determining the place occupied by teams based on the number of medals received. In this case, priority in establishing the team place is given to gold medals, and if they are equal, to silver and bronze awards.

With the development of the Olympic movement, more and more countries are included in its orbit. Teams from 199 countries participated in the Games in Sydney. The sports program is also becoming increasingly enriched. At almost every Olympics, new sports appear in its program, and the number of Olympic awards awarded increases accordingly. At the games in Athens, 43 gold medals were awarded, and in Sydney, 300 sets of Olympic awards were already awarded. The number of medals awarded has also increased due to the inclusion, starting from the second Olympic Games, of women in the Olympic starts. In total, over the past hundred years, about 140 and a half thousand athletes have taken part in the Olympic Games.

Today, the Olympic Games have become the largest sports festival on the planet.

An international non-profit non-governmental organization based in Lausanne (Switzerland). It was created by Pierre de Coubertin on June 23, 1894, and its first president was Dimitri Vikelas. Today it has 100 active members, 32 honorary members and 1 honorary member. The Committee is the highest body of the modern world Olympic movement.

The International Olympic Committee organizes modern Olympic and Youth Games taking place every four years in summer and winter. The first summer events organized by the IOC took place in the birthplace of the Olympics, Athens, in 1896. The Winter Olympics for the first time in the history of mankind (winter Games were not held in Ancient Greece) took place in 1924 in the city of Chamonx, in northern France. Until 1992, both Games were held in the same year. The Committee then moved the Winter Olympics to even-numbered years between the summer ones to help the organizers of both events coordinate their activities and not interfere with each other, and to improve the financial health of the IOC, which receives large amounts of income during Olympic years. The first Summer Youth Olympic Games were held in Singapore in 2010, and the first Winter Youth Olympics were held in Innsbruck in 2012.

What does the flag of the International Olympic Committee look like?

The IOC flag is a combination of five rings (three on top, two on bottom). They are intertwined. Each ring has a different color: blue, black, red, yellow and green. They all mean the five continents of the Earth. The IOC flag has a white background.

IOC Mission

The mission of the International Olympic Committee, according to its statutory documents, is to promote Olympians around the world and popularize the Olympic movement. It should do the following:

support the full and systematic development of sports throughout the world, promote its spread throughout the planet;
ensure that the Games are held in accordance with the established schedule;
cooperate with competent public or private organizations and authorities;
fight against any attempts to discredit the Olympic movement;
fight discrimination against women in world sports, defend equality between men and women.

IOC session

The session of the International Olympic Committee is the main collegial governing body of the organization. It meets once a year. The principle of equality of votes is implemented, in which each member has only one vote. The IOC headquarters in Lausanne is the official venue for the session.

Extraordinary sessions can be called either by the president or 1/3 of the total number of members. However, the Regulations say that such a decision by the IOC is too frequent and unreasonable.

Among other things, an IOC session has the right to:

accept or change
elect IOC members, an honorary president and honorary members.
elect all other members of the IOC Executive Board.
elect host cities for the Olympic Games.

Honors

In addition to Olympic medals, the following IOC awards are available to competitors:

1.IOC President's Trophy. It is the highest honor given to athletes who have distinguished themselves in their sport, had an extraordinary career and have made an impressive impact on their sport.

2. Medal of Pierre de Coubertin. Awarded to athletes who demonstrate a special spirit of sportsmanship at the Olympic Games. Many previously believed that this is what the IOC officially calls the Olympic medals themselves, but this is not so.

3. Olympic Cup. Awarded to institutions or associations indicating merits and contributions to the active development of the Olympic movement.

4. Olympic Order. Awarded to individuals for particularly outstanding contributions to the Olympic movement. It replaced the previous Olympic certificate.

IOC membership

For many years, the countries that make up the entire IOC structure have sent two members to the IOC. Later the order began to gradually change. As a result, the basis was the formation of relevant committees of countries from among their members during elections.

Termination of membership

Membership in the IOC is terminated in the following cases:

1. Resignation. An IOC member may terminate his or her office by submitting a written resignation to the President.

2. No re-election. A member of the IOC ceases to be an IOC member without further formalities if he is not re-elected.

3. Reaching the maximum permissible age. An IOC member shall cease to serve at the end of the year during which he reaches 80 years of age.

4 .Refusal to participate in sessions for two years in a row.

5. Change of place of residence or citizenship.

6. Persons selected as active athletes, cease to be members of the IOC Athletes' Commission when they retire.

7.IOC President and senior management positions within the framework of NOCs, world or continental associations of NOCs, ISFs and so on, recognized as having ceased their powers by decision of the IOC.

8. Exception: An IOC Member may be expelled by decision of the Session if he has betrayed his oath, or if the Session considers that he has neglected the interests of the IOC or has knowingly endangered them, or has acted in a manner unworthy of an IOC Member.

In the early 1980s, the Olympics relied heavily on revenue from one source - contracts with US television companies to broadcast the Olympics. Following his election as IOC President in 1980, he recognized this vulnerability and, in consultation with Horst Dassler, a member of the Adidas family, decided to launch a global IOC marketing program. Samaranch appointed Canadian IOC member Richard Pound as Chairman of the IOC New Sources of Finance Commission.

In 1982, Swiss sports marketing company ISL Marketing developed a global marketing program for the Olympic movement for the IOC. ISL successfully developed the program but were replaced by management company Meridian, which has been part-owned by the IOC since the early 1990s.

In 1989, one of ISL Marketing's employees, Michael Payne, joined the IOC and became the organization's first marketing director. However, ISL and subsequently Meridian played a larger role in increasing the number of sales and marketing agents through 2002. Over a 17-year collaboration with ISL and subsequently Meridian, Payne was instrumental in creating a multi-billion dollar sponsorship marketing program that, along with improved TV marketing and improved financial management, helped restore the financial viability of the IOC. The Olympics began to bring in huge revenues. In 2002, the Committee terminated its relationship with Meridian and focused on its own marketing program under the leadership of Timo Lumme, Managing Director of Marketing Services.

Income

The Olympic Movement generates income through five main programs. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) manages broadcast partnerships and the Worldwide Sponsorship Program for the Olympic Movement. Organizing committees for the management of domestic sponsors, ticket sales and program licensing in the host country are also under the direction of the IOC. The Olympics generate a total of more than $4 billion in revenue. The record in the interim was $2.5 billion in revenue during the Olympic four-year period from 2001 to 2004. It's hard to believe what the IOC earns in 4 years, but their marketing really pays off.

Revenue distribution

The IOC distributes a portion of its proceeds to organizations throughout the Olympic Movement to support the preparation and delivery of the Olympic Games and promote the development of sport around the world. The International Olympic Committee retains approximately 10% of Olympic marketing revenues for operational and administrative expenses.

National Olympic Committees

NOCs receive financial support for the training and development of Olympic teams, Olympic athletes and future athletes. The organization distributes income to Committees around the world. The Committee also contributes to Olympic television and radio broadcasting, the development of Olympic solidarity, as well as other Olympic projects with the greatest need for funding.

The success of Olympic marketing and the establishment of Olympic broadcasting agreements has enabled the organization to provide increased support to NOCs with each Olympic four-year cycle.

International Olympic Sports Federations (ISF)

The IOC is currently the largest source of income for most ISFs, as its contribution from the income of the entire organization helps ISFs develop their respective sports around the world. The IOC provides financial support, starting with 28 ISFs for Olympic summer sports and ending with 7 ISFs for Olympic winter sports (it begins, respectively, after the completion of the next cycle of the Summer and Winter Olympic Games). The ever-growing broadcast partnership has allowed the IOC to significantly increase its financial support for the ISF with each successive Games.

Other organizations

The organization contributes to the participation of its proceeds in the programs of various recognized international sports organizations, including the International Paralympic Committee and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). Most often they act in the same direction, but contradictions also occur. For example, disagreements between WADA and the IOC regarding the admission of the Russian team to the 2016 Olympic Games (this will be discussed below).

Venue of the 1976 Olympics

Initially, the following cities applied to host the 1976 Olympics:

1. Denver, Colorado, USA.

2. Sion, Switzerland.

3. Tampere, Finland.

4. Vancouver, Canada.

Denver was originally chosen as the host city for the Games on May 12, 1970. However, rising costs and concerns about the detrimental impact on the environment (the deterioration of its condition by 3 times) led to the fact that on November 7, 1972, the state voted not to host the Games, since otherwise a $5 million bond issue would be required for financing by public funds.

Denver officially backed out on November 15, and the Committee then proposed hosting the games in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada, but they also backed out due to a change in government after the election.

Salt Lake City, Utah, offered itself as a potential host in 1972 after Denver declined (eventually, as we know, they hosted the 2002 Games). The International Olympic Committee, still reeling from Denver's rejection, chose Innsbruck, Austria, to host the 1976 Winter Olympics. Before this, Innsbruck already hosted the Winter Olympic Games in 1964.

The 2002 Olympics scandal in Salt Lake City

A scandal erupted on December 10, 1998, when Swiss member Marc Hodler, head of the coordination committee overseeing the organization of the 2002 Olympic Games, announced that several IOC members had accepted bribes. Soon, four independent investigations were conducted by different organizations: the IOC, the US Olympic Committee, and the US Department of Justice.

Ahead of the investigation, OCSL leaders Welch and Johnson resigned. Many other IOC members soon followed. The Department of Justice brought charges against the leaders: they demanded that each be given fifteen years on charges of bribery and fraud. Johnson and Welch were eventually acquitted of all criminal charges in December 2003.

As a result of the investigation, ten IOC members were expelled and another ten were subject to various sanctions. This was the first expulsion or sanction for corruption in the Committee's more than one hundred years of existence. Although nothing strictly illegal was done, it was argued that accepting bribes was morally questionable. Strict rules were put in place for future bids, with a particular focus on how many IOC members could accept bids to host the games.

Other controversies

In 2006, according to a report by the governor of Nagano, Japan, millions of dollars allocated for the Olympics were spent on "unlawful and excessive levels of hospitality" for committee members, including $4.4 million of it on entertainment. This was followed by an investigation and the dismissal of a number of members of the Organization.

Many international groups opposed holding the Olympics in Beijing, citing the country's high level of human rights violations. There were many hearings regarding these claims, but in the end the organization issued a statement that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.

In 2010, the International Olympic Committee was awarded a special award. It is awarded to the worst and "disgusting" corporate organizations around the world.

Before the start of the 2012 Olympic Games, the Committee decided not to hold a minute's silence to honor the memory of the 11 Israeli Olympians who were killed in Munich at the Olympics 40 years ago. the IOC president at the time said it would be "inappropriate" to do so, which caused widespread public outcry.

Doping scandal

In addition, as a result of the famous doping scandal in July 2016, based on the results of research by the World Anti-Doping Association, the report of the American scientist and journalist McLaren, as well as decisions made by the Court of Arbitration for Sport, the decision of the IOC, the Russian national team was almost suspended from the Olympic Games in Rio de -Janeiro. The IOC meeting in Lausanne ended with strict conditions for the admission of Russians to the Olympics, and the athletes were completely suspended by the entire team, both those who took doping and those who were not involved in all these matters.

The new IOC structure is as follows: 15 people should represent international sports federations or their associations, 15 national Olympic committees or their regional associations, 15 active athletes and 70 so-called individual members. At the same time, a country cannot have more than one IOC member from the latter category, and the age limit for all IOC members is set from 18 to 70 years.

International Olympic Committee (IOC) - the highest governing body of the modern Olympic movement. Created on June 23, 1894 on the initiative of the French public figure P. de Coubertin at an international congress convened in Paris to discuss current problems of physical education and sports. The IOC was entrusted with organizing the modern Olympic Games. Representatives from Argentina, Belgium, Bohemia, Great Britain, Hungary, Greece, Italy, New Zealand, Russia, the USA, France and Sweden were elected to the IOC; The first IOC members became organizers of NOCs in their countries. The IOC's statutory document is the Olympic Charter (in 1972-1978 called the "Olympic Rules"). The responsibilities of the IOC include regular holding of Olympic Games and Olympic Games, their constant improvement, and management of the development of Olympic sports throughout the world. The IOC makes decisions on the recognition of NOCs and ISFs (as of March 18, 2005, 202 NOCs, 35 international federations for summer Olympic sports, 7 federations for winter Olympic sports, 29 federations for sports not included in the modern Olympic program are recognized); determines the program of the Olympic Games and Zoo Games, is the highest authority in resolving all issues related to their organization and conduct (during the Games, the right of technical control over the conduct of competitions is transferred to the international sports federations); selects an Olympic city from the cities that have put forward their candidacies for hosting the Olympic Games or OWG (the decision is made no later than 6 years before these Games at the IOC session); establishes and awards Olympic awards.

The highest organization in solving the problems of the Olympic movement is the IOC. The IOC headquarters is located in Lausanne (Switzerland). The permanent body of the IOC is the Executive Committee, which resolves current issues. The most important issues are resolved at IOC congresses and sessions. The tasks of the IOC are to conduct the Olympic Games, their constant improvement, coordination of the actions of NOCs, making decisions on their recognition, determining the programs of the Olympic Games, and interaction with international sports Federations. During the Games, it transfers to the international sports federations the right of technical control over the conduct of competitions in the relevant sports. An important role today is played by the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), which resolves all controversial issues during the Games. The Court of Arbitration for Sport has been legally completely independent of the IOC since 1994. It operates under the auspices of the International Arbitration Council. In promoting the ideas of Olympism and the Olympic movement, the International Olympic Academy, operating under the patronage of the IOC, and the Olympic Academies of the countries included in the Olympic movement are playing an increasingly important role. Its new organizational forms—Olympic museums—also participate in promoting the ideas of Olympism. On June 23, 1993, the Olympic Museum was opened in Lausanne, where the IOC headquarters is located, which in 1995, following the results of the competition, took first place on the European continent. It was awarded the prize "Best Museum of the Year in Europe". The Olympic Museum in Lausanne is not only a “temple of history”, but also an active information and propaganda center that unites the past and present of the Olympic Games. This museum has excellent conditions for visitors of all ages. Much attention is paid to art, especially to the organization of art exhibitions, the level of which is always quite high and which fit organically into the overall concept of the museum. It rationally uses the latest achievements of scientific and technological progress.

In strengthening the Olympic movement, the role of the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC), recognized by the IOC in 1968, is increasing every year, which regularly holds General Assemblies aimed at strengthening friendship between athletes from different countries. One of its functions is to protect the interests of small countries. There are 45 such countries included in the Olympic Movement. The smallest of them is Mauru, an island in the Pacific Ocean with a population of 10,000 people, the largest is Swaziland, with a population of 860,000 people. At the ANOC General Assembly in Atlanta (1994), they were given the right to send 6 athletes to the Olympic Games, regardless of the qualification standards established by individual international sports Federations. Qualifying standards are needed to keep the number of Olympic participants to around 10,000.

The third important organizational form of the Olympic movement is the General Assembly of International Sports Federations (GAISF), which has been operating since 1967. The main goals of this organization are: promoting the strengthening of international authority and independence of international sports associations in sports, establishing closer contacts between sports Federations and the IOC, submitting proposals to the IOC and other international sports associations to improve the conduct and organization of international sports forums. Today, the Olympic movement in general, NOCs in particular, cannot exist and function effectively without sponsorship - mutually beneficial cooperation with large companies based on contracts. In addition to sponsorship, the IOC's entry into market relations also includes the sale of television rights and marketing programs. The first Olympic competitions that were shown on television were the Games in Berlin (1936), their viewership was limited. The first commercial deal for the sale of rights to broadcast the Games was concluded at the Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley (USA) in 1960 and was valued at $5,000. It was concluded with the CBS television company. In the same year, this television company bought the rights to show the Summer Games in Rome for $394 thousand. In 1995, a contract was signed to show the Games in Sydney and Salt Lake City with a total cost of 1 billion 270 million US dollars. In the end, everyone wins. Half of the amount received for the screening of the Sydney Olympics was received by the organizers of the Games. The remaining funds will be spent on the development of the International Olympic Movement, assistance to national Olympic committees and international sports Federations. Sports fans also benefited - 3.7 billion viewers from 220 countries were able to follow the progress of sports battles on their television screens. The commercial activities of the IOC and other organizations included in the Olympic movement are not aimed at enriching individuals, but at the development of sports, assistance to NOCs, International Federations, and individual athletes.

IOC Commissions

There are permanent and temporarily created commissions and working groups that study the issues assigned to them and submit them for consideration by the Executive Committee with subsequent approval by the IOC session. Commissions are appointed by the IOC President. Some commissions have existed for many years, others are formed to resolve some local issue, commissions are sometimes merged with each other or divided into two or three, some are abolished completely, new ones appear, etc. As of March 18, 2005, the following work in the IOC commissions:

Commission for Culture and Olympic Education(Commission for Culture and Olumpic Education). It was formed as a result of the merger of the Commission for Culture, created in 1969, and the Commission for the International Olympic Academy, created in 1967. The commission consists of 27 people. Chairman - He Zhenliang, Vice Chairman - Nicos Filaretos.

Athletes Commission(Athletes Commission). Formed on October 27, 1981. The commission consists of 17 people. Chairman - Sergey Bubka, vice-chairman - Prince Albert (Monaco). Honorary member of the commission Peter Thalberg.

Ethics Commission(Ethical Commission). Founded in 1999. It consists of 7 people. The Chairman is Keba Mbaye. Special Representative - Paquerette Girard Zappelli.

Nominations Commission(Nominations Commission). Founded in 1999. It consists of 6 people. The Chairman is Francisco J. Elizalde.

Commission "Women and Sports"(Women and Sport Commission). Transformed from a working group in 2003. It consists of 19 people. Chairperson: Anita L. Defrantz.

Finance commission(Finance Commission). Formed in 1967. It consists of 7 people. Chairman - Richard L. Carrion.

Award Working Group(Remuneration Working Group). Transformed in 2004 from the Council for the Award of the Olympic Order. Consists of IOC Vice-Presidents, chaired by Jacques Rogge. Legal commission(Juridical Commission). Formed in 1975. It interrupted its activities several times, from 1985 to 1988 it was merged with the Commission for the Revision of the Olympic Charter, in 1999 it was abolished, and re-formed in 1993. It consists of 6 people. Chairman - Thomas Bach.

Marketing Commission(Marketing Commission). Formed in 1998 as a result of the transformation of the Commission on New Sources of Financing, which existed since 1984 (in 1982-1983 - the Working Group). It consists of 20 people. Chairman - Gerhard Heiberg.

Medical commission(Medical Commission). Formed in 1966. It consists of 13 people. Chairman - Arne Ljungqvist.

Press Commission(Press Commission). Formed in 1967. It consists of 19 people. The Chairman is Richard Kevan Gosper.

Olympic Program Commission(Olympic Program Commission). Transformed in 1998 from a working group. It consists of 13 people. Chairman - Franco Carraro.

Radio and Television Commission(Radio and Television Commission). Founded in 1986. It consists of 18 people. Chairman - Jacques Rogge.

Olympic Solidarity Commission(Olympic Solidarity Commission). It was formed in 1973 as a result of the merger of the IOC Commission for International Olympic Assistance, created in 1961 (until 1968 - a subcommission), and the Olympic Solidarity Commission, formed under the auspices of the NOC GA. It consists of 12 people. Chairman - Mario Vazquez Rana, Vice-Chairman - Richard Kevan Gosper.

Sports CommissionAndright" (Sport and Law Commission). It consists of 7 people. Chairman - Thomas Bach.

Commission "Sport and Environment"(Sport and Environment Commission). It consists of 15 people. Chairman Pal Schmitt.

Commission "Sports for All"(Sport for All Commission). Formed in 1986 as a result of the transformation of the Commission for Mass Sports, created in 1985 (since 1984 - Working Group). It consists of 24 people. Chairman: Walther Troger.

Coordination CommissionXX winterOlympicgames2006 inTurin(Coordination Commission for the XX Olympic Winter Games - Turin 2006). It consists of 12 people. Chairman - Jean-Claude Killy.

Coordination CommissionGamesXXiX Olympiad2008 inBeijing(Coordination Commission for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad - Beijing 2008). It consists of 15 people. The Chairman is Hein Verbruggen. Vice-Chairman: Richard Kevan Gosper.

Coordination Commission of the XXI Olympic Winter Games 2010 in Vancouver(Coordination Commission for the XXI Olympic Winter Games - Vancouver 2010). It consists of 9 people. Chairman - Rene Fasel.

Evaluation Commission for the election of the capital of the Games of the XXX Olympiad 2012(Evaluation Commission for the Games of the XXX Olympiad-2012). It consists of 11 people. The Chairman is Nawal El Moutawakel. For the first time, such a commission was created in 1992 to evaluate candidate cities for the Games of the XXVII Olympiad 2000.

Olympic Philately, Numismatics and Collectibles Commission(Olympic Philately, Numismatic and Memorabilia Commission). Converted from the Olympic Collectors Commission, which included the International Federation of Olympic Philately, the International Federation of Olympic Numismatics and the Association of Olympic Memorabilia Collectors. It consists of 7 people. The Chairman is Juan Antonio Samaranch. Deputy Chairman - Gerhard Heiberg.

International Relations Commission(International Relations Commission). It consists of 14 people. Chairman Guy Drut.

Commission on Television and Internet Rights(TV Rights and New Media Commission). It consists of 6 people. Chairman - Jacques Rogge. Some commissions, having completed their mission, were closed or transformed into others. For example, from 1971 to 1987 there was a Commission on Technical Television. The Commission for the Revision of the Olympic Charter existed in 1984-1990 (in 1982-1993 and 1989-1990 it was a Working Group). The Commission on Greece worked in 1981-1982. In 1981, there was a Commission to study issues related to the IOC headquarters and the Olympic Museum. From 1989 to 1992, the Apartheid and Olympism Commission worked successfully. The Radio Commission worked from 1983 to 1987, and the Media Commission from 1983 to 1988. Over the years, there have been various working groups and subcommittees. For example, the Subcommission for the Protection of the Olympic Games (1982-1983), the working group "Protection and Independence of Sports" (1982-1983), the working group "Arbitration Commission" (1982-1983), the working group "Assistance to NOCs for participation in the Games" ( 1982-1983), Committee for the Study and Evaluation of Preparations for the Olympic Games (1985-1988).

Number of IOC members (by period, continent and country)

First period - 1894-1924

In total, representatives of 45 countries, of which:

2 countries from Australia and Oceania - Australia, New Zealand;

3 countries from Africa - Egypt, Ecuador, South Africa;

5 countries from Asia - India, China, Persia (Iran), Japan;

9 countries from America - Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Cuba, Mexico, Peru, USA, Uruguay, Chile;

26 countries from Europe - Austria, Belgium, Bohemia/Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Greece, Denmark, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Romania, Serbia/Yugoslavia , Turkey, Finland, France, Switzerland, Sweden, Yugoslavia.

The total number of elected IOC members is 132 people, of which in the first composition there are 15 people from 12 countries ( Argentina, Belgium, Bohemia/Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Hungary, Greece, Italy, New Zealand, Russia, USA, France, Sweden).

Second period - 1925-1951

In total, representatives of 9 countries, of which:

1 country from Australia and Oceania - the Philippines;

1 country from Asia - Pakistan;

1 country from America - Guatemala;

6 countries from Europe - Iceland, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, USSR, Estonia.

There are 94 elected IOC members in total.

Third period - 1952-1993

There are 39 representatives in total, of which:

3 countries from Australia and Oceania - Indonesia, Malaysia, Samoa;
18 countries from Africa - Algeria, Cameroon, Kenya, Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Libya, Mauritius, Madagascar, Mali, Morocco, Nigeria, Swaziland, Senegal, Sudan, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Ethiopia;
9 countries from Asia - Iran, Chinese Taipei, Korea, North Korea, Kuwait, Lebanon, Mongolia, Saudi Arabia, Thailand;
6 countries from America - Venezuela, Dominican Republic, Colombia, Panama, Puerto Rico, Jamaica;
3 countries from Europe - East Germany, Ireland, Slovakia.

There are 165 elected IOC members in total.

Fourth period since 1994 (as of 2005)

There are 10 representatives in total, of which:

1 country from Australia and Oceania - Fiji;
3 countries from Africa - Guinea, Zimbabwe, South Africa;
1 country from Asia - Israel;
1 country from America - Barbados;
4 countries from Europe - Russia, Ukraine, Czech Republic, Croatia. There are 96 elected IOC members in total.

In total, during the entire existence of the IOC (as of 2005), 487 people from 103 countries of the world were members of the IOC, of which:

Australia and Oceania - 7 countries;
Asia - 16 countries;
America - 17 countries;
Africa - 24 countries;
Europe - 39 countries.

The International Olympic Committee is the highest governing body of the modern Olympic movement. Created on June 23, 1894 at the First Olympic Congress in Paris on the initiative of the French public figure Pierre de Coubertin. Representatives from 13 countries took part in the congress. Russia was also among the founders of the IOC. Its representative A.D. Butovsky was elected a member of the IOC. The first IOC members were the organizers of the National Olympic Committees (NOCs) in their countries.

Congress approved the developed Olympic Charter (a set of rules and requirements) and elected the International Olympic Committee. The first president of the IOC was the Greek poet D. Vikelas, the secretary general was P. de Coubertin (from 1896 to 1925 he was president of the IOC). The IOC consists of 15 members from 12 countries.

It was decided to resume the Olympic Games in 1896, and to hold the first Games in Athens. The official languages are French and English. Since 1964, Russian, German and Spanish have also been approved as working languages for meetings. The IOC headquarters is located in Lausanne (Switzerland).

The tasks of the IOC include: regularly holding the Olympic Games, promoting the development of amateur sports, and strengthening friendship between athletes of all countries. The IOC makes decisions on the recognition of National Olympic Committees (NOCs) and international sports federations. The IOC currently recognizes 139 National Olympic Committees.

The IOC is a permanent organization. It elects its members from persons who live in countries where national committees have been established.

From each country that participates in the Olympic movement, one representative is elected to the International Olympic Committee. Two representatives may be elected from the largest and most actively participating countries in the Olympic movement, as well as from countries where the Olympic Games were held. The IOC currently has 89 members. Among the IOC members are representatives of socialist countries: Bulgaria, Hungary, East Germany, North Korea, Cuba, Mongolia, Poland, Romania, USSR (two representatives), Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia. Since 1972, the IOC has been headed by the representative of Ireland, Lord Killanin.

The supreme body of the IOC is the session. Sessions are held annually. During the period between sessions, the leadership of the Olympic movement is carried out by the IOC Executive Committee (president, 3 vice-presidents, 5 members).

The IOC creates permanent and temporary commissions and subcommittees to develop recommendations on certain issues of the Olympic movement.

The Olympic flag, symbol and motto are the exclusive property of the IOC.

Since its formation, the IOC has gradually taken a special place among international sports organizations, uniting the national Olympic committees of most countries of the world. He now collaborates with the most significant international sports federations governing Olympic sports and has an increasing influence on the wider spread of the Olympic movement.

At the initiative of representatives of socialist countries, the IOC has repeatedly considered general problems of international sports relations, democratization of the Olympic movement, and opposed political and racial discrimination in sports. The IOC provides assistance to national Olympic committees of developing countries, the implementation of which is the Olympic Solidarity program.

In 1967, the IOC, at the suggestion of the USSR NOC, adopted an appeal to athletes of all countries with a call to speak out in defense of peace. However, the IOC remains conservative on certain issues; in particular, it does not renounce the undemocratic principle of its formation: not all national Olympic committees can send a representative to the IOC. In an effort to maintain monopoly leadership, the IOC did not hold Olympic Congresses for many years (from 1930 to 1973),

Under the influence of progressive forces, the X Olympic Congress was held in Varna (Bulgaria) in 1973 with the participation of IOC members, NOC delegates and international sports federations. The Congress adopted an appeal to athletes to participate more actively in strengthening peace and identified the main ways to improve the Olympic movement.

- (IOC), the highest permanent body of the modern Olympic movement (see the article Olympic Games). Founded in 1894 on the initiative of P. de Coubertin; The IOC has over 90 members... Modern encyclopedia

- (IOC) is the highest permanent body of the modern Olympic movement (see article Olympic Games). Created in 1894 on the initiative of P. de Coubertin. In 1994, the IOC had 100 members (over 70 countries). The IOC recognized St. 170 national Olympic... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

The IOC is the highest permanent body of the modern Olympic movement (see article Olympic Games). Created in 1894 on the initiative of Pierre de Coubertin. In 1994, the IOC had 100 members (over 70 countries). The IOC recognized St. 170 national Olympic... ... Political science. Dictionary.

- (IOC), the highest permanent body of the modern Olympic movement (see Olympic Games). Created in 1894 on the initiative of P. De Coubertin. In 1997, the IOC had 100 members (over 70 countries). The IOC has recognized about 200 national Olympic... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

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"IOC" query redirects here. See also other meanings. IOC emblem The International Olympic Committee (abbr. IOC) is an international organization created on June 23, 1894 in Paris by Baron Pierre de Coubertin to revive the Olympic Games and ... ... Wikipedia

- (IOC) the highest governing body of the modern Olympic movement. Created on June 23, 1894 on the initiative of the French public figure P. de Coubertin at an international congress convened in Paris to discuss current problems... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

International Olympic Committee- International Olympic Committee (IOC) ... Russian spelling dictionary

Books

International Olympic Committee and the Olympic System. World Sports Management, Jean-Loup Chapple, Brenda Kübler-Mabbott, Everyone knows what the Olympic Games are. But who and how organizes this world sports festival, what are the functions of the International Olympic Committee and how does it differ from the organizing committee... Category: Textbooks for universities Series: Library of the Russian International Olympic University Publisher: Reed Media, Manufacturer: Reed Media,
International Olympic Committee and the Olympic system. Management of world sports, Chapple J., For students and teachers of higher educational institutions, managers and employees of sports federations, unions and clubs, sports journalists, as well as those who are interested in sports in the most… Category: Sports history Series: Publisher: